Scaling and Root Planing
Pasadena, MD

The initial step in addressing periodontal disease often involves a thorough cleaning procedure known as scaling or root planing. The main objective of these non-surgical treatments is to eliminate the underlying causes of the disease, such as oral plaque and tartar (calculus), which contribute to gum inflammation and oral health issues. Scaling and root planing may be performed as standalone treatments or as preventive measures. These procedures are typically recommended for individuals with gingivitis or moderate-to-severe oral disease.

Following a thorough examination of the mouth, including x-rays and visual inspection, our dentist may recommend scaling and root planing based on factors such as gum condition, tartar buildup, pocket depth, and the progression of periodontitis. In some cases, local anesthesia may be used during the procedure.

Antibiotics or antimicrobial irrigation may be recommended to manage bacterial growth and treat periodontitis. These methods involve using chemical agents or mouth rinses to prevent the formation of toxins that contribute to the condition. Additionally, our dentist may place antibiotic fibers into the periodontal pockets after scaling and root planing to control infection and support proper healing.

When deep pockets form between the teeth and gums, effectively removing plaque and tartar becomes challenging. Patients often find it difficult to maintain these pockets clean. In such cases, surgical intervention may be required to restore periodontal health.

Scaling and root planing offer numerous periodontal benefits when successful. They help prevent disease by eliminating bacteria responsible for periodontal infections, which can otherwise travel through the bloodstream and contribute to conditions like heart and respiratory diseases. By reducing bacteria, scaling and root planing mitigate these risks.

Another crucial benefit is their role in protecting teeth against potential loss. Gum pockets deeper than 3mm increase the risk of periodontal disease. As these pockets deepen, more bacteria can colonize, triggering a chronic inflammatory response that damages gum and bone tissue, ultimately leading to tooth loss.

Additionally, scaling and root planing can enhance oral aesthetics by reducing bad breath caused by food particles and oral bacteria. These procedures also effectively remove superficial stains from teeth, further improving the smile's appearance and overall oral hygiene.